Archanes village
Archanes lies in a fertile basin between Mount Juktas and Kefala Hill, about 380 metres above sea level. It is roughly 14 km from Heraklion and south of Knossos. The Kaeratos River flows through the valley towards Knossano Gorge.
The main square, with its cafés and tavernas, is a good starting point for a walk around town. The surrounding lanes are lined with restored houses with colourful façades, neoclassical buildings, courtyards and old churches. The town’s efforts to preserve its architecture earned it recognition in the European Village Renewal competition in 2000.
The area’s Minoan history is visible in the town itself. Parts of the Minoan palace of Archanes have been excavated in the Tourkogeitonia quarter. Just outside town, the hill of Fourni is home to Fourni Wood and the Minoan cemetery, where archaeologists have uncovered tholos tombs and other funerary buildings.
Vineyards surround Archanes. A wine press found at the Minoan villa of Vathypetro, south of town, bears witness to the long history of winemaking here. Old presses and mills also show how wine and olive oil were made in more recent times.
Mount Juktas rises to the west. From a distance, its ridge resembles the profile of a person lying on their back. Local tradition places the tomb of Zeus here. The mountain is also home to a Minoan peak sanctuary and the church of Afentis Christos.
For walks around Archanes, explore Knossano Gorge or follow sections of the E4 trail towards Myrtia or Profitis Ilias.


The Archaeological Museum of Archanes operates since 1993 in a beautiful neoclassical building that housed the first primary school of Archanes, at the district Tzami.
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Climbing on Giouchtas is very easy because there is a very nicely marked and visible trail that crosses the mountain from one side to the other. Giouchtas has amazing and unobstructed views towards all directions, although it is quite low (its highest peak reaches 811m altitude). The trail that crosses the mountain starts right next to very famous archaeological site of Anemospilia and ascends to the south having panoramic views across the north side of the city of Heraklion, the Cretan Sea.
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Fourni is a small lush green hill next to the picturesque Arhanes village, about 12km south of Heraklion. It takes its name after the local homonym preminoan cemetery, next to Knossano Gorge. Fourni can be accessed through Kato Arhanes, where you’ll meet signs leading there.
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The archaeological site of Fourni is located on the homonym wooded hill, 17km south of Heraklion and west of Kato Archanes. To get there (the site is not open, but you could contact the guard), you could walk along the Minoan path starting from Kato Arhanes or drive to the beautiful artificial grove of Fourni.
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Jiouchtas in the ancient times was considered a sacred mountain, mainly because it resembles a human face that looks to the sky from the northwest. Even today the human like mountain causes awe. According to the legend, this is the face of Zeus and the mountain is his tomb. Indeed the name Jiouchtas is a corruption of the Latin word for Zeus, Jupiter.
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The palace of Archanes is located in the suburb Tourkogitonia of Archanes town. It came to light only in 1964 by Giannis Sakellarakis because, by then, only a few traces of the palace had been found. Some parts of the palace are still below the houses of modern Arhanes.
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Vathipetro is a very small settlement located 4km and 20km south of Archanes and Heraklion, respectively, in a location with spectacular views to Jiouchtas Mount and the vineyards south of it. Next to the village and the road connecting Arhanes to Ligortynos, a Minoan mansion has been excavated.
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The cavern of Hosto Nero is found in the region Selia of Youchtas mountain near the road that leads to the top of Afentis Christos. It is located at an altitude of about 720 meters in the southern top of the holy mountain and in order for anyone to see it he/she has to enter through a narrow hole. This cavern has 3 rooms and many corridors that connect them all with the first room of 7 meters length that has enough light because of its big opening.
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