Kritsa is one of the best-known traditional towns of East Crete. It is built at an altitude of approximately 350m, below Kastellos Hill and within a short distance of Agios Nikolaos. What makes Kritsa special is the survival of many elements of traditional Cretan life and architecture.

Its narrow uphill lanes, flower-filled courtyards, old houses, traditional coffee shops, Cretan textile workshops and small folklore collections create the atmosphere of a living open-air museum. Kritsa also has a long tradition in weaving and folk art, which is still preserved by local craftspeople.

The settlement is historically associated with nearby ancient Lato, one of the most important Dorian cities of Crete. It is believed that part of Lato's population gradually moved towards the site of present-day Kritsa. Several explanations have been suggested for the origin of the village's name. One connects it with an early settler named Kritsas, while another considers it a corruption of the Greek word for Christ.

Kritsa played an important role in the Cretan struggles against Ottoman rule. In January 1823, the Battle of Kritsa took place near ancient Lato and was followed by the burning of the settlement. The village is also associated with the legendary Kritsotopoula, Rodanthi, who according to local tradition joined the rebel group of Captain Kazanis and was killed in battle.

Among the most important attractions in the area is Panagia Kera, one of Crete's most significant Byzantine churches, renowned for its exceptional frescoes. Visitors interested in hiking can explore Kritsa Gorge, whose narrow and imposing entrance is located just outside the village.

Kritsa's distinctive character has also attracted filmmakers. Scenes from the Greek film “I Neraida kai to Palikari” were filmed in the village, as were scenes from Jules Dassin's film adaptation of Nikos Kazantzakis' novel “Christ Recrucified”.