Destinations in Crete

Sougia

Chania

Sougia village

Sougia is a small seaside village on the southern coast of the historic province of Selino, approximately 75km southwest of Chania. It lies near the exit of the lush Agia Irini Gorge and is an excellent destination for peaceful holidays. The village offers rooms, tavernas, cafés, small shops and the basic services required by visitors.

In front of the village stretches the long beach of Sougia, with coarse sand, pebbles and deep, clear water. It begins near the small harbour, at the exit of Lissos Gorge, and extends eastwards. Seasonal ferry services connect Sougia with Paleochora, Agia Roumeli, Loutro, Chora Sfakion and the island of Gavdos.

What to see in Sougia

Modern Sougia stands in the area of ancient Syia, which served as a harbour of the powerful Doric city of Elyros. The name Syia has traditionally been associated with the ancient Greek word “sys”, meaning hog, possibly referring to pig farming in the oak-covered landscape. Near the village of Moni, visitors can also see an unusual rock-cut pyramidal tomb.

West of Sougia lies the ancient city of Lissos, another harbour of Elyros, renowned for its Asclepeion, sacred spring and important archaeological remains. Lissos can be reached on foot by following the western section of the E4 trail. The sheltered cove below the archaeological site contains the small beach of Lissos.

Another important monument is the church of Saint Panteleimon, west of the village. It was built on the site of an Early Christian three-aisled basilica, parts of whose mosaic floors survive, decorated with scenes inspired by nature.

Following the E4 trail from Sougia to Agia Roumeli, hikers encounter the secluded chapel of Saint Anthony. The wider area is also home to the legendary Cave of Polyphemus, which local tradition associates with the one-eyed Cyclops from Homer’s Odyssey.

Ancient Lissos

Ancient Lissos

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Ancient Lissos was the seaport of Elyros and was built in a small valley between Sougia and Paleochora. It flourished from the Hellenistic period up to the 9th century, when it was destroyed by the Saracens. It was famous for the Asclepion, where patients from all over the island arrived to be healed from the thermal baths.

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Lissos Gorge

Lissos Gorge

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Through the gorge of Lissos passes the trail that connects Sougia to Ancient Lissos. It's a long canyon with imposing towering walls, but the path that leads to ancient Lissos covers only a small part of the route, taking only about 1 hour.

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Ancient Elyros

Ancient Elyros

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Elyros was the most important town in southwestern Crete during the Doric and Roman Periods. Ruins are conserved 500m far from the village Rodovani atop the panoramic hill Kefala. The town had two harbors: Syia(current Sougia) and Lissos. The exact location of the town was verified by an inscription with the phrase in Greek "Glory to the people of Elyros".

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Trail Sougia - Koustogerako - Omalos

Trail Sougia - Koustogerako - Omalos

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Starting from Sougia, apart from the gorge of Agia Irini, we can choose the alternative route that comes through the beautiful settlement Koustogerako. Then the trail continues and crosses the pine wood by Olisma and conludes at Seliniotikos Gyros, i.e. the southwest passage to Omalos Plateau.

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Saint Kirikos Church at Lissos

Saint Kirikos Church at Lissos

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Saint Kirikos or Kirkos is located at the archaeological site of Lissos, on the site of a former Early Christian Basilica and gives its name to the entire valley of Lissos. The vaulted church has Byzantine frescoes, unfortunately damaged.

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Saint Panteleimon Early Christian Basilica in Sougia

Saint Panteleimon Early Christian Basilica in Sougia

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rating 5.00 (2 Votes)
The present-day settlement of Sougia is built on the site of ancient Syia, which flourished mainly in the late Roman times. Underneath the surviving cemeterial temple of Saint Panteleimon there are the remains of a three-aisled basilica with a 20.80m x 12.40m narthex, which has been excavated by A. Orlandos.

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Panagia Church at Lissos

Panagia Church at Lissos

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At the site of the ancient seaside town of Lissos, west of Sougia, there are the remains of two 6th-century triple-aisle wooden-roof basilicas with a slightly protruding transverse aisle, which were discovered in 1955 by archaeologist N. Padouvas.

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Church of Saint Irene in Sougia

Church of Saint Irene in Sougia

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To the north of the Sougia settlement, the church of Saint Irene (Agia Irini) is preserved in the architectural type of the single-nave church with a dome, to which an arched-roof narthex was added in a second stage, which survives as a late reconstruction of its dome.

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