The White Mountains National Park, also known as Samaria National Park, was established in 1962 and is one of Greece’s oldest national parks. At its heart lies Samaria Gorge, which descends from Xyloskalo, at the southern edge of the Omalos Plateau, towards Agia Roumeli and the Libyan Sea.

Protecting the Cretan wild goat was a principal reason for establishing the park. Steep cliffs, cypress and pine forests, and rocky habitats support a rich variety of plants and animals, including rare and endemic species. The gorge forms part of the wider natural landscape of the White Mountains, where rugged terrain and considerable differences in elevation create diverse habitats.

Since 1981, Samaria has belonged to the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This recognition links nature conservation with research, environmental education and the relationship between local communities and their surroundings.

Traces of human presence remain visible in the old village of Samaria, the chapels and the gorge’s paths. Beyond the well-known gorge walk, visitors can explore the wider region, including the mountain desert of the White Mountains and the southern coastline. These landscapes are connected with the park but require different planning and preparation for a visit.